Details

Written by: po3dno

Category: MariaDB

Created: 09 February 2021

Hits: 1103

alter table app_log_Test drop PRIMARY KEY, add primary key (`id`, `dateCreated`);

Next, I can re-run my alter table to add the partitions I care about.

ALTER TABLE app_log_Test
PARTITION BY RANGE (TO_DAYS(dateCreated))
    (PARTITION p_invalid_date VALUES LESS THAN (0) ENGINE = TokuDB,
    PARTITION p_201809 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2018-09-01 00:00:00')),
    PARTITION p_201810 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2018-10-01 00:00:00')),
    PARTITION p_max_future_dates VALUES LESS THAN MAXVALUE);

If I need to add more partitions after that. I don't have to specify the partition scheme again I can just add the partition and its constraints.

ALTER TABLE app_log_Test
    REORGANIZE PARTITION p_max_future_dates INTO (
        PARTITION p_201811 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2018-11-01 00:00:00')),
        PARTITION p_201812 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DAYS('2018-12-01 00:00:00')),
        PARTITION p_max_future_dates  VALUES LESS THAN MAXVALUE);  

My table now looks like this.

show create table app_log_Test;
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `app_log_Test` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `dateCreated` datetime NOT NULL,
  `host` varchar(512) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `label` varchar(32) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `event` varchar(32) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `level` varchar(8) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `message` text COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci,
  `version` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`,`dateCreated`),
  KEY `app_log_dateCreated` (`dateCreated`),
  KEY `app_log_label` (`label`),
  KEY `app_log_event` (`event`),
  KEY `app_log_level` (`level`)
) ENGINE=TokuDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci `COMPRESSION`=tokudb_zlib

Details

Written by: po3dno

Category: MariaDB

Created: 05 February 2021

Hits: 1119

A MariaDB Support customer recently asked how they could automatically drop old partitions after 6 months. MariaDB does not have a mechanism to do this automatically out-of-the-box, but it is not too difficult to create a custom stored procedure and an event to call the procedure on the desired schedule. In fact, it is also possible to go even further and create a stored procedure that can also automatically add new partitions. In this blog post, I will show how to write stored procedures that perform these tasks.

PARTITIONED TABLE DEFINITION

For this demonstration, I’ll use a table definition based on one from MySQL’s documentation on range partitioning, with some minor changes:

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS db1.quarterly_report_status;

CREATE TABLE db1.quarterly_report_status (
   report_id INT NOT NULL,
   report_status VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
   report_updated TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
) ENGINE=InnoDB
PARTITION BY RANGE ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP(report_updated) ) (
   PARTITION p_first VALUES LESS THAN ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-10-01 00:00:00')),
   PARTITION p201610 VALUES LESS THAN ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-11-01 00:00:00')),
   PARTITION p201611 VALUES LESS THAN ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2016-12-01 00:00:00')),
   PARTITION p201612 VALUES LESS THAN ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2017-01-01 00:00:00')),
   PARTITION p201701 VALUES LESS THAN ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2017-02-01 00:00:00')),
   PARTITION p201702 VALUES LESS THAN ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2017-03-01 00:00:00')),
   PARTITION p201703 VALUES LESS THAN ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2017-04-01 00:00:00')),
   PARTITION p201704 VALUES LESS THAN ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2017-05-01 00:00:00')),
   PARTITION p201705 VALUES LESS THAN ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2017-06-01 00:00:00')),
   PARTITION p201706 VALUES LESS THAN ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2017-07-01 00:00:00')),
   PARTITION p201707 VALUES LESS THAN ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2017-08-01 00:00:00')),
   PARTITION p201708 VALUES LESS THAN ( UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2017-09-01 00:00:00')),
   PARTITION p_future VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE)
);

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